A brush-polymer/exendin-4 conjugate reduces blood glucose levels for up to five days and eliminates poly(ethylene glycol) antigenicity

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A brush-polymer conjugate of exendin-4 reduces blood glucose for up to five days and eliminates poly(ethylene glycol) antigenicity

The delivery of therapeutic peptides and proteins is often challenged by a short half-life, and thus the need for frequent injections that limit efficacy, reduce patient compliance and increase treatment cost. Here, we demonstrate that a single subcutaneous injection of site-specific (C-terminal) conjugates of exendin-4 (exendin) - a therapeutic peptide that is clinically used to treat type 2 d...

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Location and reduction of icarapin antigenicity by site specific coupling to polyethylene glycol.

Icarapin is a bee venom protein found to induce IgE-mediated allergic reaction. In this study, icarapin of Asian honey bee was cloned and sequenced. By in silico screening, S198 was found to be the potential antigenic site. This site was changed to cysteine and coupled with PEG5K. Compared to the wild type icarapin and the S198C variant, PEGylated S198C variant induced lower level of IgG and Ig...

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Characterization of a Polyethylene Glycol-Amphotericin B Conjugate Loaded with Free AMB for Improved Antifungal Efficacy

Amphotericin B (AMB) is a highly hydrophobic antifungal, whose use is limited by its toxicity and poor solubility. To improve its solubility, AMB was reacted with a functionalized polyethylene glycol (PEG), yielding soluble complex AmB-PEG formulations that theoretically comprise of chemically conjugated AMB-PEG and free AMB that is physically associated with the conjugate. Reverse-phase chroma...

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A novel method of preparation of small intestinal brush border membrane vesicles by polyethylene glycol precipitation.

A novel method of brush border membrane vesicle (BBMV) preparation from the small intestinal mucosa using polyethylene glycol (PEG) precipitation has been presented. This preparation is compared with calcium-precipitated BBMVs in marker enzyme enrichment, contamination by other subcellular membranes, transport of glucose, and lipid composition. PEG-precipitated BBMVs are comparable with calcium...

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A simple method of rat renal brush border membrane preparation using polyethylene glycol precipitation.

A simple method for preparation of brush border membranes (BBM) from rat kidney using polyethylene glycol (PEG) precipitation has been described. This method avoids the use of cations for the preparation, which might alter membrane lipid composition. These preparations were assessed for enrichment of marker enzymes, contamination by subcellular structures, lipid composition and transport functi...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature Biomedical Engineering

سال: 2016

ISSN: 2157-846X

DOI: 10.1038/s41551-016-0002